HCV Proteases - Wild-Type and Mutated

Released on = July 17, 2006, 3:17 pm

Press Release Author = Debra Thai

Industry = Biotech

Press Release Summary = The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) NS3/4A serine protease,
essential for HCV replication and the formation of infectious viral particles, is
considered one of the most attractive targets for anti-HCV therapy.

Press Release Body = Effective HCV protease inhibitors (PIs) such as VX-95(1) and
BILN 2061(2,3) have been found to reduce viral load; however, due to poor fidelity
of the viral reverse transcriptase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, drug resistant
mutations, consisting of single or multiple amino acid substitutions, have been
identified in several labs and found to confer resistance to PIs. Continuing to
support advances in HCV research, AnaSpec has added a new line of mutated HCV
proteases to its protease collection.

The producer of the world's most sensitive HCV NS3/4A FRET substrate, AnaSpec offers
a series of mutated HCV NS3 serine proteases to complement its popular wild-type
proteases. These mutants provide researchers with additional tools with which to
assess the implications and explore a response to the emergence of PI resistant NS3
proteases.

Both wild-type and mutated proteases are recombinant fusion proteins with an NS3
protease domain and a fragment of the NS4A protein fused to its N-terminus. As a
result of this fusion, these proteins are already in the active form, which makes
pre-activation by pep4A or pep4AK unnecessary. Only a minimal amount of protease is
needed (50-100 ng) to perform AnaSpec's FRET-based activity assays.

References:

1. Lin, K. et al., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50, 1813-1822 (2006).
2. Faucher, A.M. et al., Org.Lett. 6, 2901-2904 (2004).
3. Hinrichsen, H. et al., Gastroenterology 127, 1347-1355 (2004).



Web Site = http://www.anaspec.com

Contact Details = 2149 O\'Toole Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131
tel: 408-452-5055
fax: 408-452-5059
info@anaspec.com

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